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High-Throughput Screening Services Lab (HTSSL)

The College of Pharmacy High-Throughput Screening Services Lab (HTSSL) is located on the Corvallis campus of Oregon State University. HTSSL is a fee-for-service facility with instrumentation and chemical libraries for small molecule screening, bioactivity characterization, and automation services. HTSSL has multiple user models that include full-service, client-assisted, and client-run screening.  The facility is available to both public and private researchers.

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Fred Stevens

Director

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Bailey Keefe

Lab Manager

SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus

Neutralization Assay
Assay available in our High-Throughput Screening Lab
Test your COVID-19 therapeutic strategy against the SARS-CoV-2
Host cells with abundant ACE2 surface receptor

Mission

Our mission is to facilitate research conducted by OSU scientists and external clients in the areas of high-throughput and high-content screening of chemical libraries, assay development and optimization, bioactivity characterization, and automation services.

Services

  • Screening Assay Development
  • Primary and Secondary Compound Library Screening using in-house (300K small molecule and 10K natural product libraries) or client-provided library resources
  • Custom plate generation (targeted compound sets, specific titration series)
  • Automated workflow development
  • High Content Screening using Thermo Cell Insight Platform
  • Combinatorial Compound Library Screening
  • Drug Synergy Testing
  • Cytotoxicity Profiling & MIC Determinations
  • Screening documentation and analysis using the Dotmatics Software Suite

Highlights

  • Thousands of reagent plates were generated for Dr. Brian Druker’s laboratory in the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute resulting in a high-profile publication (Nature, 2018) 1
  • Completed multiple bioactivity screens of up to 50,000 small molecules from in-house or compound libraries provided by outside investigators. 2-8
  • Adopted a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) assay for high-throughput screening. 9
  • Developed and deployed a high-throughput toxicity assay for combinatorial cryoprotectant screening. 10
  • Enabled the optimization and ongoing utilization of a functional bioluminescence-based assay essential to a new R01 grant from the NIH awarded in 2018 to Drs. Jane Ishmael (Pharmacology) and Kerry McPhail (Natural Products Chemistry) of the College of Pharmacy to pursue natural products drug discovery research.
  • 170,000 compounds screened by Neuralexo, Inc. with 5 structures discovered for lead development.
  • 280,000 compounds screened with an assay from Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute at OHSU
  • Collaboration between OSU researcher and Harvard’s ICCB-Longwood Screening Facility for RNAi screening via High-Content Imaging.
  • Collaboration between OHSU researcher and Medicines for Malaria Ventures to screen proprietary library of 75,000 compounds against T. gondii.

References

  1. Tyner JW, Tognon CE, Bottomly D, Wilmot B, Kurtz SE, Savage SL, Long N, Schultz AR, Traer E, Abel M, Agarwal A, Blucher A, Borate U, Bryant J, Burke R, Carlos A, Carpenter R, Carroll J, Chang BH, Coblentz C, d'Almeida A, Cook R, Danilov A, Dao KT, Degnin M, Devine D, Dibb J, Edwards DK 5th, Eide CA, English I, Glover J, Henson R, Ho H, Jemal A, Johnson K, Johnson R, Junio B, Kaempf A, Leonard J, Lin C, Liu SQ, Lo P, Loriaux MM, Luty S, Macey T, MacManiman J, Martinez J, Mori M, Nelson D, Nichols C, Peters J, Ramsdill J, Rofelty A, Schuff R, Searles R, Segerdell E, Smith RL, Spurgeon SE, Sweeney T, Thapa A, Visser C, Wagner J, Watanabe-Smith K, Werth K, Wolf J, White L, Yates A, Zhang H, Cogle CR, Collins RH, Connolly DC, Deininger MW, Drusbosky L, Hourigan CS, Jordan CT, Kropf P, Lin TL, Martinez ME, Medeiros BC, Pallapati RR, Pollyea DA, Swords RT, Watts JM, Weir SJ, Wiest DL, Winters RM, McWeeney SK, Druker BJ . Functional Genomic Landscape of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Nature. 2018 Oct;562(7728):526-531. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0623-z
  2. Carpenter EL, Chagani S, Nelson D, Cassidy PB, Laws M, Ganguli-Indra G, Indra AK. Mitochondrial complex I inhibitor deguelin induces metabolic reprogramming and sensitizes vemurafenib-resistant BRAFV600E mutation bearing metastatic melanoma cells. Mol Carcinog. 2019 Jun 18;. doi: 10.1002/mc.23068.
  3. Billard B, Chang CN, Singh AJ, Gross MK, Allen R, Kioussi C. Phenotypic Screening of Drug Library in Actively Differentiating Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. J Biomol Screen. 2016;21(4):399-407. doi:10.1177/1087057115624093.
  4. Brown A, Patel S, Ward C, Lorenz A, Ortiz M, DuRoss A, Wieghardt F, Esch A, Otten EG, Heiser LM, Korolchuk VI, Sun C, Sarkar S, Sahay G. PEG-lipid micelles enable cholesterol efflux in Niemann-Pick Type C1 disease-based lysosomal storage disorder. Sci Rep. 2016;6:31750. doi:10.1038/srep31750.
  5. Bonventre JA, Zielke RA, Korotkov KV, Sikora AE. Targeting an Essential GTPase Obg for the Development of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics. Wieden H-J, ed. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(2):e0148222. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148222.
  6. Alfadhli A, Mack A, Harper L, Berk S, Ritchie C, Barklis E. Analysis of Quinolinequinone Reactivity, Cytotoxicity, and Anti-HIV-1 Properties. Bioorg Med Chem. 2016;24(21):5618-5625. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.09.028.
  7. Donley N, Jaruga P, Coskun E, Dizdaroglu M, McCullough AK, Lloyd RS. Small Molecule Inhibitors of 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase-1 (OGG1). ACS Chem Bio. 2015;10(10):2334-2343. doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00452.
  8. Lue HW, Cole B, Rao SA, Podolak J, Van Gaest A, King C, Eide CA, Wilmot B, Xue C, Spellman PT, Heiser LM, Tyner JW, Thomas GV. Src and STAT3 inhibitors synergize to promote tumor inhibition in renal cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015;6(42):44675-44687.
  9. Wells K, Videau P, Nelson D, Eiting J, Philmus B. The role of sigma factors in recognition of cyanobacterial promoters: Towards Escherichia coli as a general heterologous expression host for cyanobacterial natural products. FEMS Microbol Lett. 2018 Aug 1;365(15). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fny164.
  10. Warner R, Ampo E, Nelson D, Benson J, Eroglu A, Higgins AZ. High Throughput Screening for Development of Cyroprotectant Toxicity Cost Functions. Poster presented at: 56th Annual Meeting of the Society for Cyrobiology; 2019 July 22-25. San Diego, CA.

Major Instrumentation

Hamilton Starlet Liquid HandlerPerkin Elmer Sciclone ALH3000 Liquid HandlerV&P Scientific 96 Pin-ToolV&P Scientific 384 Pin-Tool
HP D300 Digital DispenserThermo CellInsight NXT High Content ImagerBioTek Synergy 4 Microplate Reader 

HTSSL Resources

The OSU College of Pharmacy’s High-Throughput Screening Services Laboratory (HTSSL) is a fee-for-service facility with instrumentation and chemical libraries for small molecule screening, bioactivity characterization, and automation services. HTSSL occupies over 1,700 square feet of BSL-2 certified lab space in rooms 123 and 125 of the Pharmacy Building. The facility has robotics equipment for automation of liquid handling and assay readouts. The readout instrumentation includes microplate readers for luminescence, fluorescence, FRET, fluorescence polarization, and absorbance assays. Additionally, the Thermo CellInsight NXT high-content imager is available for multi-parameter image analysis of individual or populations of cells. Please see equipment for full listing. The Dotmatics Enterprise Data Management software suite is used for compound management, data analysis, analysis workflows, data visualization, and the electronic laboratory notebook. HTSSL has multiple user models that include full-service, client-assisted, and client-run screening. HTSSL staff is on-site and available for training, troubleshooting, and conducting screens as needed. Services are available to both public and private researchers.

Full Equipment List

BSL-2 compliant laboratory space with Class II Biological Safety CabinetsThermo RT1 benchtop centrifuge
AMS Chemical Fume HoodOrbital incubator shaker (floor model New Brunswick Excella E24)
Temperature-controlled CO2 incubators (2)Invitrogen Countess® automated cell counter
Temperature-controlled standard lab incubatorRainin Liquidator 96-well manual pipetting manifold
Inverted light microscopes (2)Biotek ELx405 CW microplate washers (2) (each with integrated BioStack microplate stacker)
Olympus IX51 fluorescence microscopeMettler Toledo balance (AB135-S Precision Balance)
4°C refrigerators, -20°C freezers (10), -80°C ultra-low freezers, liquid nitrogen storage dewarPlateLoc Velocity II microwell plate sealer (2)
Autoclave sterilizersLiquid Handling Robotic Workstations (2)
Thermo Sorvall benchtop refrigerated centrifuge (ST-40R)Perkin Elmer STACCATO Integrated High Throughput Screening System
Bechman Coulter benchtop refrigerated centrifuge (Allegra X-15R)Sciclone ALH3000
Sciclone 96-well mandrelSciclone 384-well mandrel
Sciclone Z-8 liquid handlerIntegrated barcode reader
V&P Scientific 96 pin replicatorV&P Scientific 384 pin replicator
Twister II microplate handlersBioTek Synergy 4 microplate reader
Cytomat 2C live-cell incubatorHamilton Microlab Starlet
CO-RE 96-channel pipetting head8 independent pipetting channels with gripper attachments
iSWAP gripperPerkin Elmer Plate Stack (2)
Thermo CellInsight NXT High Content Screening PlatformAutomated inverted microscope
High-resolution, high-sensitivity, CCD camera for fully auto-focus imaging of wells from microplatesFour LED-based excitation and detection channels

Compound Libraries

LOPAC

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/

This is a library of 1,280 pharmacologically active compounds that cover major target classes such as GPCRs, kinases, gene regulators, and neurotransmitters. This library is available in the 384-well quantitative (qHTS) format. The qHTS format contains each compound in an 8-point, half-log dilution series from 10 mM to 3 µM.

FDA Approved Drug Library

This library of 1,430 FDA-approved drugs from Selleckchem is well suited for pilot screening and drug repurposing projects. The drugs have well characterized bioactivity, bioavailability, and safety profiles. These are at 10mM in DMSO or water. Available formats include 96-well, 384-well, and 384-well quantitative (qHTS). The qHTS format contains each compound in an 8-point, half-log dilution series from 10 mM to 3 µM.

MicroSource Discovery: Spectrum Collection (Version 2)

http://msdiscovery.com/spectrum.html

The 2,560 compounds in the SPECTRUM Collection were selected by medicinal chemists and biologists so as to provide a wide range of biological activities and structural diversity for screening programs with special emphasis on the de-novo assays emerging today. Such content provides the opportunity to evaluate drugs and biochemical tools with known biological profiles and, at the same time, explore the potential of novel structural and topographical diversity manifest in pure natural products. This is available in the qHTS format with each compound in an 8-point, half-log dilution series from 10 mM to 3 µM.

MicroSource Discovery: Spectrum Collection (Version 1)

The 2,000 compounds in the SPECTRUM Collection were selected by medicinal chemists and biologists so as to provide a wide range of biological activities and structural diversity for screening programs with special emphasis on the de-novo assays emerging today. Such content provides the opportunity to evaluate drugs and biochemical tools with known biological profiles and, at the same time, explore the potential of novel structural and topographical diversity manifest in pure natural products. Each compound has a minimum of 95% purity.  Approved Drug Components (50% or ~1000 compounds), Natural Products (30% or ~600 compounds), Other Bioactive Components (20% or 400 compounds).

OSU/CoP Small Molecule Library

This approximately 246,000 compound library was purchased from SIGA Technologies in 2014 and is made up of compounds from the ChemBridge DIVERSet-CL library, the ChemBridge CORE Library, and two focused antiviral libraries from Life Chemicals and ChemDiv.

Chembridge: DIVERSet

https://www.chembridge.com/

DIVERSet™ - A "universally" diverse collection of 50,000 drug-like small molecules. The chemical library is rationally selected based on 3D pharmacophore analysis to cover the broadest part of biologically relevant pharmacophore diversity space. A highly recognized and proven primary screening tool for a wide range of both validated and new biological targets.

Maybridge: HitFinder Collection

http://www.maybridge.com/

The 14,400 compound HitFinder collection of compounds is a subset of compounds maximized for structural diversity.

Natural Products Discovery Institute (NPDI) Collection

The NPDI collection contains 10,000 extracts from a wide variety microbial and plant species, which were formerly owned by Merck.

National Institutes of Health Clinical Collection (NIHCC)

The NIH Clinical Collection of 446 compounds is a plated array of small molecules that have a history of use in human clinical trials. The collection was assembled through the Molecular Libraries and Imaging Initiative as part of its mission to enable the use of compound screens in biomedical research.